Renin-angiotensin system: a major hormonal regulator of renal blood flow, which can increase systemic arterial pressure and thus change renal blood flow. Definition. answer. structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney that can lead to kidney failure; or. Renal means pertaining to the kidney. When the kidneys are working well, creatinine is filtered out of the blood and into the urine. Removal of waste from the blood by using an artificial kidney machine Dia/scope: instrument placed on the skin to look through to see superficial surface lesions Aer/o = Air Aer/o/phobia: abnormal fear of air Aer/o/therapy: treatment with air Aer/o/cele: herniation containing air Aer/o/bic (adj. The kidney also has an endocrine function by secreting the hormones renin, erythropoietin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for the regulation of blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium metabolism respectively. Like the word ‘Nephron’, the term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. pertaining to sound beyond (that which can be heard by the human ear) 'PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS' is a 19 letter phrase starting with P and ending with S Crossword clues for 'PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS' Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for PERTAINING TO KIDNEYS [renal] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word renal will help you to finish your crossword today. constant. Medical Terminology for the Urinary System. Kidney: the primary function of the kidney is to maintain a stable internal environment for optimal cell and tissue metabolism. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Kidney Ultrasound (also called Renal Ultrasound) is a test using an ultrasound machine which uses soundwaves to form images of the kidneys and is used to help check for the cause of kidney disease. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. adrenal gland a small triangular endocrine gland situated in the retroperitoneal tissues at the cranial pole of each kidney; it is the result of fusion of two organs, one forming the inner core or medulla, and the other forming an outer shell, or cortex. Kt/V: an expression of the efficiency, or the fractional urea clearance of one haemodialysis session: K is the rate of clearance, t is the amount of time of the session, and V is the urea distribution volume after haemodialysis. Azotemia. (Also called Stage 5 CKD or Kidney Failure). If CKD progresses, then it can lead to End Stage Kidney Disease. At first glance I thought it was merely just an app to generate your own digital flash cards, which I have to admit I was pretty excited about â having grown up in the day and age where you wrote out every single term from the Biology textbook. Proteinuria is where protein is found in the urine usually because filters (Nephrons) are damaged and leaking. Term. When the kidneys aren’t working as well as they should then the amount of creatinine builds up in the blood. Supportive Care is a treatment option for End Stage Kidney Disease. Call us on the phone: 1300 903 600 At high levels, causes itching and painful joints, Plasma creatinine (PCr) concentration: a blood test which is directly related to GFR. Means pertaining to the kidneys. Kilojoules: a metric measure of energy value of food (previously called calories). There are many different causes of CKD including diabetes, inflammation in the kidney and high blood pressure. At high levels, may result in cardiac arrest or arrhythmias, Protein: substance obtained from food which builds, repairs and maintains body tissues, Purpura: a disease characterised by purple or livid spots on the skin or mucous membranes caused by blood being forced out of the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissue, Pyelonephritis: an infection of the renal pelvis and interstitium, Recipient: person who receives (a new organ), Reflux nephropathy: kidney disease caused by the backflow of urine from the bladder up the ureters into the kidney tissue, Renal arteries: arise as the fifth branches of the abdominal aorta and supply blood to the kidneys, Renal cortex: area of the kidney that contains all the glomeruli and portions of the tubules, Renal insufficiency: decline in renal function to about 25% of normal or a GFR of 25-30 ml/min, Renal pelvis: a hollow structure which is an extension of the upper end of the ureter, Renal stones (also known as calculi, nephrolithiasis): masses of crystals and protein and are common causes of urinary tract obstruction in adults, Renin: an enzyme which is produced, secreted, and stored by the kidneys, that plays a role in regulating blood pressure. Some examples are ren/al dialysis and ren/al biopsy. When the nephrons (kidney filters) are damaged and the kidneys aren’t working as they should, they let this protein leak into the urine. 8 Urinary system terms. Solutes are actively transported across the thick section of the loop resulting in urine concentration. Structures closer to the radius are radial, structures closer to the ulna are ulnar, and structures relating to both bones are referred to as radioulnar. removal. 13-1). Transverse Plane. Surrounding the urinary bladder. Pertaining to being produced by treatment. The term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. Definition. Sometimes it can be obvious and the urine changes colour to red or brown (called Macroscopic Haematuria), or it may only be a small amount found when the urine is tested (called Microscopic Haematuria). AMNIOCENTESIS - surgical puncture to remove fluid (-centesis) from the sac surrounding the uterus (amni/o). Dialysis may be used if your kidneys stop working properly. Related Flashcards. pyonephrosis. The foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning. question. It helps check if the nephrons (kidney filters) are damaged and leaking albumin, which is a type of protein normally in the blood. State of the kidney. to control. Glycosuria. May be either the cause of, or the result of, kidney disease, Hypoproteinaemia: abnormal decrease in the amount of protein in the blood, Incomplete proteins: foods, such as fruits, vegetables and cereals, which do not contain all of the protein-building materials that a body needs, Insulin: hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood, Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD): form of peritoneal dialysis in which exchanges are done hourly for two or three days each week, Interstitial cystitis: a persistent and chronic form of 'non-bacterial' cystitis occurring primarily in women, Internal urethral sphincter: a ring of smooth muscle at the junction of the urethra and the bladder, Ischaemia: localised anaemia caused by interruption/obstruction of arterial blood flow, Jugular vein: blood vessel located in the side of the neck sometimes used to provide access for haemodialysis, Juxtaglomerular apparatus: composed of 2 types of cells which control renal blood flow, glomerular filtration and renin secretion. a systemic disease), Sodium: mineral in the body fluids regulated by the kidneys. However, sometimes it can lead to Chronic Kidney Disease. Glomerulonephritis (GN): condition in which the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys are damaged; often referred to as nephritis, Glomerulus: a tuft of capillaries that loop into a circular capsule, called the Bowman Capsule, Graft: commonly used method of providing access to the bloodstream in which a vein and an artery in the arm are joined together with a piece of special plastic-like tubing, Haematuria: a large number of red blood cells in the urine, Haemodialysis: treatment for kidney failure in which the blood passes through an artificial dialyser to remove wastes and water, Haemoglobin: colouring matter of the red corpuscles of the blood, that transports oxygen in the blood, Haemorheology: study of the deformation and flow properties of the cellular and plasma components of the blood and the blood vessels, Health: complete physical, mental, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, not merely an absence of disease; a resource for life, Heparin: substance added to blood during haemodialysis to prevent it from clotting in the dialyser during haemodialysis, Hydronephrosis: accumulation of urine in the renal collecting system, Hydroureter: accumulation of urine in the ureter, Hypertension: high blood pressure. Kidney Biopsy (also called Renal Biopsy) is a test sometimes used to find the cause of Acute Kidney Injury or Chronic Kidney Disease. 7. ... pertaining to across or through the liver. These foot-like cells interlock and form a network of intracellular clefts called filtration slits which filter the glomerular filtrate, forming the primary urine, Polycystic kidney disease: inherited kidney disease that produces fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys that produce chronic renal failure over many years, Potassium: mineral in the body fluids regulated by the kidneys. This occurs when the kidneys aren’t filtering well and red blood cells leak into the urine. Nephrolithiasis is a condition of having renal calculi or stones in the kidney. Creatinine is a waste product from the breakdown of muscles and is measured using a blood test. question. Usually abbreviated as lycopene and bulge under both good and intrusive, air while moving through the contents. What medical term means pertaining to the kidney? Oliguria. homeo. When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed by a hyphen (-). ur. Nephrologist (Also called a Renal Physician, Kidney Specialist or a Kidney Doctor) is a doctor who specialises in kidney health. A macrocyte is a large cell. It is performed under local anaesthetic using an ultrasound machine or CT scanner. Paracystitis (para/cyst/itis) is an inflammation of the tissues around the urinary bladder. It helps work out the stage of CKD. hilum or hilus. The kidney consists of about a million microscopic units, each ... Anatomical Pertaining to anatomy or to the structure of the body. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Diffusion: It is the passive net movement or transport of molecules along a concentration gradient that is from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Hydronephrosis (abnormal condition involving back up of urine into the kidney. Structure heart muscle. Potassium: mineral in the body fluids regulated by the kidneys. Inflammation of the kidney pelvis and the urinary bladder. Nephropathy: any disease of the kidney. (23 Related Question Answers Found What word means pertaining to the kidneys? Medical Terminology Terms Chapter 1 questionResection answerProcess of cutting back (removal) questionDiagnosis answerComplete knowledge questionErythrocyte answerRed blood cell ... Pertaining to the kidney. Together, these three tests indicate how well your kidneys are working. A related term, nosocomial, refers to any infection acquired in a hospital (nos/o means disease and -comial comes from the Greek “I take care of”). lith- stone. rate + (). Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT. BYKI Lists on Cajun and Louisiana French. Hydro/o. Acute Kidney Injury (previously known as Acute Renal Failure) is a sudden loss of kidney function which is often reversible. Haematuria is when blood is found in the urine. Renal. Below are some common words and definitions that can help aid patients in their understanding of kidney terminology as it relates to their health diagnosis. Interpret abbreviations used in reference to the urinary system. Like the word ‘Nephron’, the term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney. End-stage" refers to the end of kidney function, End-stage kidney failure (ESKF): irreversible total kidney failure, Endothelium: tissue that covers body surfaces, lines body cavities and forms glands, Energy foods: foods, particularly sugar and fats, which provide the body with energy Usually measured in calories or kilojoules, Erythropoietin (EPO): a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells, Euglycaemia: a normal level of sugar in the bloodExchange: one complete cycle of peritoneal dialysis, consisting of inflow, equilibration, and outflow of dialysis fluid, External urethral sphincter: striated muscle under voluntary controlExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL): Ultrasound waves are used to break up stones in the kidney, ureter and bladder into smaller pieces which can eliminated from the body in the urine, Fistula: a passage or duct, commonly used method for providing access to the bloodstream in which a vein and an artery in the arm are joined together, Glomerular capillaries: fist-like structure of 4-8 capillaries subdivided from the afferent arteriole, Glomerular endothelium: composed of cells in continuous contact with the basement membrane, Glomerular filtration membrane: the wall of the glomerular capillary serves as a filtering membrane. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): the filtration of the plasma per unit time and is directly related to the perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries. ... pertaining to an agent (poison) that damages the liver (such as alcohol and drugs) arteriostenosis abnormal narrowing of an artery blepharospasm twitching of the eyelid pyelocystitis. lithic (lith/ic) means pertaining to a stone. Kidney transplant (also called Renal Transplant) is a treatment option for End Stage Kidney Disease. Affects the level of water retained in the body tissues, Staghorn calculi: large stones which grow in the pelvis and extend into the calyces to form branching stones, Steroid: medication which reduces inflammation and is used to fight rejection, Subclavian vein: blood vessel located underneath the collarbone sometimes used to provide access for haemodialysis, Tissue typing: procedure to determine the degree of compatibility between lymphocytes (type of white blood cell) of a donor organ and a recipient, Tissue: cells of a particular type massed together, e.g. Gastralgia. Urine leaves the bladder through the _____. Kidney stone: A stone in the kidney or a stone that originates in the kidney but has passed lower down in the urinary tract. Renal Replacement Therapy summarised the four ways of managing ESKD. urinary system specialist. Anuria. The correct spelling for the medical term that means pertaining to the abdomen is abdominal A _______ is added onto the end of a term to modify the core of the root/combining form and give it … 9. The test involves using a needle under guidance to collect small samples of a kidney. What is the medical term for inflammation of the renal pelvis? hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells - ERYTHROPOIETIN; MEDICAL TERMS FOR CHAPTER EIGHT. Inflammation of the kidney involving the renal parenchyma (the nephrons), kidney pelvis and kidney calices. Pertaining to being produced by treatment. blood, nerves, Transplant: to transfer, as an organ or a portion of tissue, from one person to another, Ultrafiltration: the process of producing a filtrate of protein-free plasma, Uraemia: a syndrome of renal failure and includes elevated blood urea and creatinine levels accompanied by fatigue, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, Urea: waste product from the breakdown of protein and the major constituent of urine along with water, Ureterorenoscopy (URS): visual inspection of the interior of the ureter and kidney by means of a fiberoptic endoscopeUreter: tubular structure that transports urine form the kidney to the bladder, Urethra: tubular structure which transports the urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, Urethral syndrome: symptoms of cystitis, such as frequency, urgency and dysuria, but with negative urine cultures, Urinalysis: test to measure the presence of protein, blood and other substances in the urine, Urology: the branch of medicine dealing with the urinary system in females and the genitourinary system in males, Vein: blood vessel returning blood to the heart, Vitamin D: a fat-soluble chemical that is activated naturally in the body on exposure to sunlight, Copyright © 2021 The Cochrane Collaboration. ... Word root for kidney. Dr Baer practices from multiple medical facilities in Queensland. nb The term “renal”, from the Latin word renes meaning kidney, is often used interchangeably with the word “kidney”. Neural: Pertaining to nerves. The term ren/al is commonly used as an adjective used to modify a noun. The types of kidney cancer in adults and children are different and distinct: . Term. retroperitoneal. There are 5 stages of CKD based on the level of function of the kidneys. cervic/al: Definition. Kidney. an imbalance of certain ionized salts (i.e., bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, and sodium) in the blood, Efferent arteriole: transports blood out of a structure (e.g. Some of them also con-tain prefixes.A prefix is a word element located at the beginning of a word. End Stage Kidney Disease (also called ESKD, End Stage Renal Disease, Kidney Failure and Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease) occurs when the kidney function has deteriorated to less than 15%. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a filtering process using the peritoneum in the abdomen. The peritoneum is a thin sac that surrounds the abdominal organs. 8. Medical terminology can add to the confusion of a situation when a patient is dealing with health issues related to acute or chronic kidney disease. It is characterized by abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting and occasionally diarrhea. GFR provides the best estimate of functioning renal tissue. cyst- sac containing fluid, bladder. 16. Pertaining to the kidney is: renal. Find the location closest to you. Adults -- Kidney cancer tends to occur after age 50 and strikes men twice as often as women. nephrons. Image from National Kidney Disease Education Program, National Institutes of Health.. Kidney cancer: Malignancy of the kidney, the organ that is primarily responsible for the removal of metabolic waste products from the body.. Substituting one pre-fix for another alters the meaning of the word.For example, in the term macro/cyte, macro-is a prefix meaning large; -cyte is a suffix meaning cell. The most common protein found is called albumin. These include having your blood pressure checked, having a blood test measuring your eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate), and a urine test for your ACR (Albumin:Creatinine Ratio). Ureterocele. Medical Term Chapter 1 questionAdenoma answertumor of a gland questionadenitis answerinflammation of a gland questionarthritis answerinflammation of a joint questionbiology ... pertaining to the kidney. Cyst/o. (See Albuminuria). concave area on medial side of kidney where renal artery enters, and renal vein and ureter exits. This section contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of most systems. Dialysis may be done in a hospital or at home. Causes of acute kidney injury can be from dehydration (most common), a toxin or illness that damages the kidney, or a blockage such as a kidney stone. nephr- kidney. Loss or damage to nephrons lead to a corresponding decrease in GFR. changes to below stomach medical terminology made to the digestive enzymes begin working on the muscles to. At high levels, may result in cardiac arrest or arrhythmias 2. inflammation of the nose. Nephr/o, ren/o. AMNIOTIC FLUID - pertaining to (-ic) the the fluid in the sac surrounding the uterus (amni/o). A rash occurring after treatmentwith a drug, such as penicillin, is an iatrogenic condition. Leukocyte: White blood cell. Perivesical. Define medical terms commonly used in reference to the urinary system. Bladder. A term that means no urine production is.
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