Vespasian…picked up the pieces after Nero got done fiddling while Rome burned. He understood the need for Christian support, as Christianity was on the rise and he eventually became an important historical Christian figure being the first emperor to adopt the faith. Some of these kings treated their people badly, and in 509 BCE they were driven out and replaced by a ruling council called the Senate. honestly…. He was later adopted by Augustus as his heir, and that was when he took the name Tiberius Julius Caesar, a name subsequent emperors would also take. Claudius was fine, but basically the beneficiary of a horrible successor (reputation wise) and the inertia of Augustus machine. Here is the list of the top 10 emperors who ruled in ancient Rome: 10. And there were some rather infamous and notorious emperors such as Caligula and Nero whose reigns led to great turmoil. Crazy Emperors Rome also had its share of crazy emperors. He was Julius Caesar's adopted son. A remarkable philosopher and writer, Marcus Aureliusâs stoic tome Meditations, written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180 AD, is still revered as a literary monument to the philosophy of service and duty, describing how to find and preserve equanimity in the midst of conflict by following nature as a source of guidance and inspiration. He reunited a divided empire under a single emperor and scored important wins against some fierce enemies like the Franks, the Alemanni, the Goths, and the Sarmatians. i thought caesar was the most well known empire/emperor. Restructured the failing Republic (with himself on top of course), and it endured for almost 5 centuries more as the Roman Empire. Nice list! The Roman Empire, founded in 27 B.C., was a vast and powerful domain that gave rise to the culture, laws, technologies and institutions that continue to define Western civilization. 11. Augustus ruled wisely and built roads, aqueducts, and buildings. Again revamped an ailing empire by adopting Christianity and using that as a basis/justification for continued rule, and moving the capital to Constantinople, which would last for another 1000 years as the capital of the Eastern Byzantine Empire. Despite his overwhelmingly negative image left by Roman historians, Tiberius left the imperial treasury with nearly three billion sesterces upon his death. Aurelian….would be higher if he had ruled longer (maybe even top 3), and he might even have stolen the thunder of Diocletian and Constantine the Great in reorganizing and stabilizing the empire after a century of decline. Known for his philosophical interests, Aurelius was one of the most respected emperors in Roman history. 2nd century. Marcus Aurelius acquired the reputation of a philosopher king within his lifetime, and the title would remain after his death as he became known as âthe Philosopher.â. But thatâs the fun of this kind of list isnât it. The IP address for this domain may have changed recently. Does anyone have any great reads on Caligula? Constantine: Constantine converted to Christianity and became the first Christian Roman emperor. He Unfortunately, he slowly became insane. Constantine the Great – sometimes called the first king. At the top of the list is a very obvious choice â the founder of the Roman Empire himself, Augustus, who has the longest reign of 41 years from 27 BC to 14 AD. Nerva, friend of Nero, who had saved Nero's life. He certainly had his faults but be was a survivor, was considered a student of history, and although not a soldier, undertook the beginning of the conquest of Britain. Most of the Roman rulers later went on to become extremely famous globally, because of Romeâs rich history, culture and developments during the ancient times. And as a part of the deal, Antoninus adopted the future emperor, Marcus Aurelius. 9. Rome was an Empire for over 500 years. and Cleopatra, and because the first emperor of ancient Rome. The whole governmental apparatus had become the supply arm of the military, essentially, by the time he ascended to the throne, and by the time he left the empire was on solid ground and at one of it’s historical peaks. While he concentrates on the lives and times of the emperors Aurelian (r., AD 270-275) and Probus (r., 276-282), Prof. Syvänne, author of Caracalla: A Military Biography and many other ground-breaking works, deals more broadly with the âthe Crisis of the Third Centuryâ, during which the empire nearly collapsed, only to make a remarkable recovery. However, Rome also saw times of crises such as one single year with four emperors and another year with no less than six. The Roman Empire saw a number of different emperors, many of whom enjoyed a stable and relatively peaceful reign. Diocletian: The Roman empire had grown too big to manage effectively so Diocletian split the empire into two pieces, the Eastern Roman Empire (which included the city of Rome) and the Western Roman Empire. During Vespasianâs reign, much money was spent on public works as well as on the restoration and beautification of Rome. Nero was the greatest of the early emperors. Born under the name Octavian, he was given the name Augustus by the Senate as an honor for his great achievements. Justinian was a great builder, too, building and rebuilding many, many cities. All the emperors listed here had a minimum reign of 10 years each. Hadrian - Hadrian built Hadrian's Wall in Britain, to prevent the Picts from invading Roman Britain.Hadrian died in 138 AD. Justinian was well known for creating a unified code of law, the Justinian Code, that was based on a collection of already used Roman laws. Dear sir, you are mad and obviously haven`t red Seneca. The emperors sat at the top of Rome's social order. He codified Roman building laws to stop the fires that routinely ravaged the city, opened his palaces to people affected by the great fire of Rome as refugee shelters, fed them from his personal granaries, and at his death was so popular with the common people of Rome that two of his successors had to copy his style and offer tribute to his spirit. Valens was not the last emperor of ancient Rome. Nero is actually infamous for making himself a god and persecuting Christians and even making a statue of himself outside the Colosseum, but was loved before he did that. Emperor from 14 to 37 AD, Tiberius Claudius Nero was the son of Livia Drusilla, who later married Augustus in 39 BC, making him Augustusâs stepson. He doubled the territory in his time as Princeps. Other worthies like Probus, Nerva and Titus simply did not rule long enough to justify a top 10 ranking. Tiberius was one of Romeâs greatest generals, conquering Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and temporarily, parts of Germania, laying the foundations for the northern frontier. Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centred on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 bce following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ce. accept the title of king. But as it happens, this particularly infirmity directly or indirectly saved him from the same fate as Tiberius and Caligula, for potential enemies never saw him as a serious threat. ; Trajan.Under Trajan, the Roman Empire was at its largest size ever. Having a personal interest in law, he presided at public trials, and issued up to 20 edicts a day. A known admirer of Greece, he sought to bring Greek architecture back to its old glory. They also made significant contributions to the expansion of Roman boundaries and Roman culture. A possible revolt in the east led by Avidius Cassius might have caused serious issues if it had gained momentum, but Aurelius suppressed it immediately. List of Roman Emperors. Waste really since they were destroyed by Christian rulers later in history. Trajan 98 â 117 AD Trajan left the largest Empire in Romeâs history. Starting with Julius Caesar, who ended the Roman Republic and became dictator, the emperors of Rome were deified, or turned into god status. One name that should not be forgotten, however, is the famous statesman Julius Caesar. called himself emperor because he knew the people would never Thanks to Valens' deal with the His conversion went on to have a significant impact on the religious preferences of the subsequent Byzantine Empire. Personally, I’d rank them. I completely agree with you but here the author is talking about the time period between 27 BC-476 AD (Roman Empire) and Julius Caesar died in 44 BC.Moreover,Augustus was the founder of the Roman empire and the first roman emperor whereas julius caesar was the consul/dictator of the Roman Repbulic and therefore can not be included in this list. Justinian – I’m a little unsure if he should be included as an Roman Emperor, but this list did so I’ll roll with that. On these pages, you will find the names, regnal dates, and portraits of the emperors of the Roman Empire, with links to more information. After his death in 79 AD, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus and thus became the first Roman emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural son, establishing the Flavian dynasty. Even though his predecessor Trajan never officially designated him as his heir, Trajanâs wife declared the appointment just before his death. He ruled the Eastern Roman Empire. He went on to avenge the death of Caesar together with Mark Antony, before falling out with him. The emperor was adopted by Augustus Caesar (adopted son of Julius Caesar), the first emperor.However, he didnât follow his fatherâs ideas and projects, but rather was listening to his mother, Livia Drusilla. Constantine and upward of that destroyed the Roman empire, they tore down everything created by Augustus. Yes, there were several wars at the Roman frontiers in the name of expansion and a year-long civil war too, but after the succession of Augustus to the throne, the Roman world was free of any large-scale warfare for more than two centuries. A down-to-earth man himself, and a competent general who had proved his mettle on the battlefield, Vespasian was handed the task of bringing balance to Rome. It is thought that Romeâs population was over 1 million people when the city was at the height of its power. As the Roman Empire grew, army generals threatened to take power away from the Senate. With the accuracy of this list, you might as well have put Nero at the top. I agree, but I would like to point out that Julius Caesar deserves to be top three, due to his glory in battle, spreading of Roman territory, great adventures, and fairness as well as popularity among his people. 4. Between June of 68 AD and December of 69 AD Galba, Otho, and ⦠There were a Aurelian (270 – 275 AD) should be in this list. Doug,- Cincinnatus was born in 519 BC,ten years before the founding of the Republic. The five Roman emperors, Nerva (96â98 CE), Trajan (98â117), Hadrian (117â138), Antoninus Pius (138â161), and Marcus Aurelius (161â180), who ruled over the most majestic days of the empire. The age of the Roman Republic came to an end with the death of Julius Caesar, and Augustus marked the beginning of the Roman Empire that lasted from 27 BC to 476 AD. Justinian (482 AD â 14 November, 565 AD) Though the Western Roman Empire had already fallen to the barbarians by 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire saw one last reign under Justinian I, who ruled the east (also called the Byzantine Empire) from 526 to 565 AD. But how accurate is it? I can see eye to eye with you on the rest of this list, but Tiberius (who was not Divus) is not deserving of the honour. The Imperial Cult worshiped the Emperors of Rome. Roman emperors were the designated rulers of the empire which started after the end of the Roman Republic. From Rome, the heart of government beat; military decisions were taken and the vast wealth Rome earned was invested in a series of magnificent buildings. One of the first Roman emperors to have been born outside Italy, his reign lasted from 41 to 54 AD. The adopted son and successor of Emperor Hadrian, Antoninus Pius ruled the Roman Empire from 138 to 161 AD. Constantine was one of Rome’s greatest builders. However his invasions of western Europe to reunite the Roman empire were one of his mistakes as it drained the treasury and were of no lasting military or economic value. His invasion and re-occupation of what was left of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent evacuation destroyed what little order the Goths had managed to salvage from the collapse and brought on the Dark Ages in Europe. But despite all these and his evident lack of experience, Claudius proved to be an able and efficient administrator. Forodes, if you are out there, morals cannot be considered, unfortunately. He was one of the most peaceful rulers in the history of the Roman Empire. But the Roman people regarded their emperors as the equivalent of kings, even though the very first emperor Augustus the Great absolutely refused to be seen as a monarch. I’d have Trajan, Augustus and Aurelian as the top three. Tiberius more or less retired to Capri for the rest of his long life, only returning to Rome a few times.While he lived on Capri, he had a huge villa built for him, Villa Jovis, the Villa of Jove (Jupiter), in which he indulged his pedophilia. Under Trajan, the empire reached its greatest size. I’m astonished that he’s ranked below Tiberius, Vespasian, and Antoninus Pius(the guy would literally did nothing his entire reign)! Tiberius was the step-son and heir to Augustus. He also built Hadrianâs Wall which marked the northern limit of Roman Britain. Augustus: Augustus was the first emperor. Hadrian spent a considerable amount of his reign with the military, wearing military attire and at times dining and sleeping with the soldiers. Rome has been one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has seen a number of rulers. 3. Constantineâs full name was Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus. Constantine the Great Constantine the Great ruled over the Eastern Roman Empire. But he was remembered as a dark, reclusive, and somber ruler who never really wanted to be emperor, having the responsibility thrust upon him. Trajan…one of Rome’s greatest generals, under his rule the Roman empire reached its greatest extent. Nerva was made emperor by the killers of Domitian, and the others were successively adopted heirs. western Roman empire, Rome was on its way out. The Empire didn’t come into existence until 27 BC.Kind of counts him out. 8. Ancient Rome was the largest city in the then known world. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built on his orders at the purported site of Jesusâs tomb in Jerusalem, became the holiest place in Christendom. Not sure who would be a trusted source for info on his infamous rule. During his reign the empire began the conquest of Britain. He was given power to save Rome and after successfully doing so he bequeathed his powers back to the senate…twice!! He defeated Mark Antony and the famous Egyptian queen Cleopatra and afterwards, together with the Roman Senate, created a new constitution for the great empire. He built temples, theaters, and mausoleums, promoted the Roman arts and science, and bestowed honors and financial rewards upon the teachers of rhetoric and philosophy. Achievements and Inventions. The reign of Augustus initiated an era of relative peace that was known as Pax Romana or the Roman Peace. All he wanted was the luxury, and left the Senate to do all the ruling. Byzantium was thus Iâll prepared for the new threats of the next century. He initiated the construction of the Temple of Peace, a number of public baths, and one of the most majestic structures in ancient Rome, the Colosseum. Tiberius should not be on this list. Meet Emperor Augustus - The First Roman Emperor. Justinian also oversaw the construction of great buildings in his capital of Constantinople, the most remarkable of them being the Church of Hagia Sophia, which later became the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for many centuries. Virtually every Emperor did things that we’d consider abhorrent. Daily Life for Patricianseval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'mrdonn_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])); Roman Emperors - Augustus, Trajan, Diocletian, Constantine, Valens, Achievements, Contributions - Concrete, Aquaducts, and more, Play Free Interactive Online Games about Ancient Rome, Early Ancient Rome - The Founding and Kingdom, Ancient Roman Religion, Festivals, Holidays, Ancient Rome - Rights of Slaves, Children, and Women, Ancient Roman Art, Architecture, Inventions, Achievements, Investigate Real Life Artifacts in the Museum of the Ancients, Meet Emperor Augustus - The First Roman Emperor, Diocletian split the empire into two pieces, The very bad Trajan is one of Romeâs most outstanding emperors and under his rule, the empire reached its peak. Palmyra. So hje definitely doesn’t deserve such a high spot but he can definitely be on the list. It may take 8-24 hours for DNS changes to propagate. The image of cowering Christians being thrown to the lions by Roman emperors is a grisly staple of popular culture. At first Nero was a very good emperor. ... Roman Emperors - Augustus, Trajan, Diocletian, Constantine, Valens. I think Aurelian really belongs on this list, along with Diocletian. He was one of the few rulers whose reputation has survived for 19 centuries. He constructed many new roads, aqueducts, and canals across the empire. My opinion is that the damage was done to the empire after the barbarian tribes started coming together, not Constantine’s fault. He was the first Roman emperor who was not from Italy. I have read so many conflicting stories on him. 5. Sadly, by the time the Colosseum was completed, Vespasian was dead. Marcus Ulpius Trajanus (53 â117 AD) is one of consecutive Five Good Emperors, three of whom are listed here. Not only was Augustus the first, but he was most certainly one of the best emperors Rome has ever had. Some of these comments are truly insane. Augustus: Augustus was the first emperor. This code has subsequently been taken as the basis of all systems of law in the Western world. Trajan: Trajan was Spanish. What he started by famously taking the state and Senate in hand led to a chain of events that led to the foundation of the Roman Empire. The story of Romeâs Emperors in the first century AD has got it all â love, murder and revenge, fear and greed, envy and pride. He founded the Flavian dynasty that went on to rule the Roman Empire for 27 years. This was as finely graded as flour. How the planets got their names. But Augustus only killed rich senators and confiscated their estates during the days of the second triumvirate, no? This was a way for the leaders of Rome to become even more powerful. No mention of Aurelian or Diocletian. & sorry but Marcus Aurelius is overrated. Rather than embarking on expensive conquests, he decided to build additional bases and use diplomacy over conflict. From 138 AD until 284 AD, there were 32 more emperors. His rule began during one of the most troubled times in Roman history as the Romans were just recovering from the antics of infamous emperors like Nero and Caligula, and a civil war that saw four emperors in a single year. Emperor Nero was insane. Again, Augustus is particularly guilty of this, as is the morally upright (by those standards) Julius Caesar, though he did technically proceed the principate. From Caligula to the lesser known but no less notorious Elagabalus, these emperors ⦠Diocletian, in the other hand, revived a flagging empire. That’s not to suggest he was perfect, his maximum price laws were laughably unenforceable, but nobody then understood inflation so how much can you dock him for that? In 31 BCE, after 30 years of civil war, Augustus defeated Anthony and Cleopatra, and because the first emperor of ancient Rome. 10. Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was born on April 26, 121, in Rome, Italy. He built numerous cities, roads, and especially, forts, reinforcing the border. As Emperor he was barely ever in Rome, and stayed on his pleasure island.
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