Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly. Esters Brown. He died within a year after his retirement in August 1962. Lidie M Lumpkin. I did an internet search and there is a 48 year old ROBERT ASHTON HILL in the Montgomery County (MARYLAND) attorney's office. Birthdate: April 13, 1919. Gruber, John. The white community reacted with extreme violence in an event which became known as the Elaine massacre. Unable to carry out heavy physical work, he tried to get a position with the NAACP. Robert Hill was born 1615 in Northumberland County, England, and died 1682 in Isle of Wight County, Virginia. He changed his name back to Robert Lee Hill in February 1924. Birthplace: Plainfield, Union County, New Jersey, United States. In 1918, in the year that Robert A Hill was born, in July, Russian revolutionaries executed the former Tzar Nicholas II and his immediate family. David Hill 1861 1918 David Robert Hill, 1861 - 1918. Robert Hill, founder of the PFHUA and with Bratton in Ratio, escaped, fleeing the state. Articles about the Elaine Massacre report that Hill was “lost to history.” Yet he was in plain sight, listed in the Topeka city directory. Steubenville Herald (Newspaper) - February 20, 1919, Steubenville, OhioXOUNTY GRANGE'S OFFICIALS STANDON ICATED TAXATION 14 STATES TO VOTE ON DRYS fa retaoaae to aa inquiry made Coanty Auditor S. 1L Floyd of iRat* Highway Department, rel-tbe Inrprovemect of later-T Highway Ko. 100 Rock Street He married Mary Webb 1642 in Northumberland County, England, daughter of Steven Webb. Then in 1953 the running of the company was taken over by Robert’s two sons, William and Robert. Source: Library of Congress. Van Jones. He also lived at one time in Houston. Hill was hidden by friends, and with help from a white family, he left Arkansas, traveling to Boley, Oklahoma, which was an all-black community, and to South Dakota before reaching Kansas. The NAACP worked on his behalf with the state and with federal authorities. Founded in 1919, Robert E. Hill, Inc. has been the name to trust for ... Plus. He retired from his work with the AT&SF Railroad on August 16, 1962. No white men were indicted for assault or property damage in the riot. There is little documentation of his birth and early life. Hill and his wife adopted and raised their grandson, Robert Lee Hill V. Hill died on May 11, 1963, in Topeka and is buried in the Topeka Cemetery. According to his 1935 railroad service verification records, Hill went to work as a carman helper in the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company shops in Topeka beginning July 1, 1922 under the name George L. Smith. Immediate Family: For additional information: This attempt to form unions, triggered white vigilantism and mass killings, that left 237 Blacks dead. [1] Sometime before 1918, Hill moved from his birthplace to the town of Winchester, Arkansas, in Drew County. 1/6/1919. Donations made to the CALS Foundation are tax-deductible for United States federal income tax purposes. Their expansion provided new industrial jobs for African Americans. Black informants reported this information to local whites, who tried to keep track of local meetings. He later worked for at least two different railroad companies in the Midwest, from 1920 to 1962. Join Facebook to connect with Robert Hill and others you may know. Carrie Leary. Leave your legacy with a planned gift that can help ensure quality materials, programming, and services for our libraries. The sharecroppers who gathered at a small church in Elaine, Arkansas, in the late hours of September 30, 1919, knew the risk they were taking. ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. 2/6/1919. . Sharecroppers often struggled financially for months after delivering cotton to the landowners and before receiving any payments. 2/9/1919. Hill intended to use the organization to force landowners to pay tenant farmers their full shares and to establish union-owned farms. In the fall, two of the chapters hired lawyers from Little Rock to try and force fair treatment in the courts. When Henderson and Hattie Hill arrived in Kansas City, Missouri, on January 20, 1920, the Topeka chief of police arrested Robert Hill and Hattie Hill, taking them to a jail in Topeka. 7, eteecia&r awtkm north of Steubenville the Columbiana county line, a 1**- .__,. This home was built in 1982 and last sold on for. After his capture, Arkansas officials charged him with murder and asked for his extradition. 2/6/1919. A meeting of this union near Elaine, Arkansas, was disrupted on the evening of September 30, 1919. Heart trouble was the cause of death. I too am obsessed with the murders of the Hills. Little Rock, AR. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. In Phillips County, Arkansas, where Hill was located, seven lodges formed rather quickly in 1919, threatening the white landowner aristocracy. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 or calsfoundation@cals.org. The 1,452 sq. ed. Governor Henry Justin Allen refused an extradition request from the state of Arkansas, stating he did not believe Hill would be safe in Arkansas jails or given a fair trial there. He said that he did not believe Hill would receive a fair trial in Arkansas, nor would he be safe in Arkansas jails. We have been established since 1919 and offer a wide range of services from Electrical Contractors to Plumbing & Heating to Joinery Services. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1988. He worked for the Santa Fe Railway as a carman and rivet driver from 1922 to 1962, the first two years under the assumed name of George L. Smith. Robert Hill & Co are based in Milngavie near Glasgow and are ideally located to service the whole of Central Scotland. The white Democratic-dominated legislature passed an election law in 1891 and poll tax amendment to the state constitution in 1892 that effectively disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites in the state. Voice of the Vanishing Minority: Robert Sellar and the Huntingdon Gleaner, 1863-1919 © 2019 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Lt. Robert Hill Cox. Robert Hill was born in Dermott (Chicot County), the son of Robert L. Hill Jr. and Elizabeth Griffin Hill. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. He was born on June 8, but the exact year of his birth is inconsistently reported in official records, ranging from 1892 on his World War I draft registration card to 1898 on his Kansas death certificate. Based in Arkansas, this organization was intended to help sharecroppers and tenant farmers to gain better financial arrangements with white landowners. His Universal Negro Improvement Association and his "back to African" program of racial nationalism introduced many ideas that emerged again during the Black Power years of the 1960s: pride in black roots, pride in black physical features and African culture, and rejection of … Rev. We like to keep our properties within a 20-minute radius to minimize travel time for the agents. Robert "Boot Hill was born in 1960 or '61. Give a donation in someone’s name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. [1] He died May 13, 1963, in Topeka and is buried at the Topeka Cemetery. Gunfire broke out at a September 30 meeting of the Hoop Spur chapter and a white man was killed; hundreds of whites poured into the area, attacking blacks throughout the county during that night and the next days. Inf. Read our Privacy Policy. With little opposition left, the legislature passed and imposed Jim Crow laws for racial segregation. 149550394, citing Ballypriormore Cemetery, Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland ; Maintained by Lainey (contributor 47906040) . The Johnston brothers, members of a prominent black family in Helena, were murdered en route to Helena after being forcibly removed from a train by a white posse. 1/5/1919. This second volume of Robert A. Hill's monumental ten-volume survey of Marcus Mosiah Garvey's extraordinary mass movement of black social protest covers a … Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Notable ancestors includeHenry II of England (1133-1189), William I of England (1027-1087), Charlemagne (747-814), Hugh Capet (c940-996), Alfred the Great (849 … Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. Add Robert's birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Robert's lifetime. During the summer of 1919, following the end of World War I, Hill encouraged hundreds of African-American sharecroppers and sawmill workers to join his organization. Hill was successful in attracting African-American veterans of the war, who resented the racial discrimination they faced at home after their service in the war. 2/2/1919. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Robert Hill and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. Hill was a grand counsellor, with the authority to pay for legal advice, in the Progressive Farmers and Household Union, an organization that angered white plantation owners when it suggested that black sharecroppers in the Arkansas Delta hire legal representation to get fair prices for their cotton. Jack Delano, a photographer for the U.S. Farm Security Administration’s Office of War Information, took a picture of Hill at work there in March 1943. Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation. They worked for white landowners at a disadvantage, as they were dependent on the owners' dispersing funds and settling accounts after they sold the cotton crops. Alexander, Nancy S. “Hill, Robert Thomas,” Handbook of Texas Online, https: ... 1919 38 Texas – Hill County 39 Texas – Houston Oil Company 40 Texas – Hunt County, 1919 41 Texas – Jack County report by W.M. James Weldon Johnson, the NAACP executive secretary, recommended that Hill join the Topeka branch. Amid the rioting, Ocier Bratton was taken in chains to Helena (Phillips County) and jailed for a month. This was known as the Elaine Race Riot, or Elaine Massacre: a total of five whites and an estimated 100-237 blacks were killed. Little Rock, AR. If you would like to make a donation by check, print this donation form, fill it out and mail it with your check to: Central Arkansas Library System Or, sign up for Kroger Rewards and a portion of your purchases at Kroger will be donated to the CALS Foundation. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. [2], Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lee_Hill&oldid=997052343, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 19:59. [citation needed]. 1919: Frank Woodard: 1919: Esters Brown. 2/11/1919. Hill was listed as working as a brakeman for the Missouri Pacific Railroad in Little Rock, Arkansas, from January 1915 to December 1919. Robert Lee Hill was an African-American leader who was forced to flee Arkansas during the bloody Elaine Massacre of 1919. 2/9/1919. Hill fled to Kansas, where he was later arrested. The Great Radium Mystery is a 1919 American adventure film serial directed by Robert Broadwell and Robert F. Hill. He spent the rest of his life in Topeka, Kansas, repairing freight cars for the Santa Fe Railway. On Sept. 30, 1919 Black farmers met in Elaine, Arkansas with Robert L. Hill to establish the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America … Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Robert Hill (unknown–1919), Find a Grave Memorial no. After a vigorous defense led by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Kansas governor Henry J. Allen refused in March 1920 to allow Hill’s extradition to Arkansas for trial. 72201. By all accounts, Hill was a charismatic leader, which would explain the rapid growth of the Progressive Farmers and Household Union chapters in Phillips County between April and September of 1919. When two deputized white men and a black trustee arrived at the church to disrupt the meeting, shots were exchanged. The office is located in Riverdale, making access to Lower Westchester and Upper Manhattan very convenient. 72201. Cortner, Richard C. A Mob Intent on Death: The NAACP and the Arkansas Riot Cases. Grant, 1919 42 Texas – Johnson County, 1920 43 On the morning of October 1, not knowing about a shooting the night before at Hoop Spur (Phillips County), Hill and Ocier S. Bratton, son of Little Rock (Pulaski County) attorney Ulysses S. Bratton, took a train to Ratio (Phillips County), near Elaine, to collect stories and contracts from sharecroppers. Hill did complete a correspondence course as a private investigator and was known to refer to himself as "Robert Hill, U.S. Detective". Robert (Robin) Hill (1899-1991), biochemist, attended Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1919-22. Death: April 19, 1943 (24) Tunisia. Hill married Hattie Alexander in 1916. Hill suffered an injury while working at a meatpacking plant in Topeka, Kansas in 1921. Riverdale real estate includes South Riverdale, Central Riverdale, North Riverdale, Spuyten Duyvil, Fieldston and Riverdale "West of Henry Hudson Parkway". 1919 Robert Jones Dr , Mesquite, TX 75150-2851 is currently not for sale. Voice of the Vanishing Minority: Robert Sellar and the Huntingdon Gleaner, 1863-1919 [Hill, Robert] on Amazon.com. When a tribute gift is given the honoree will receive a letter acknowledging your generosity and a bookplate will be placed in a book. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 or calsfoundation@cals.org. Robert Lee Hill was born in Dermott, Chicot County, Arkansas. Outside of Elaine two posse members, Clinton Lee and James Tappen, were killed while hunting down blacks. 100 Rock Street Hill knew people in Ratio because his mother, who was part Cherokee, lived there. The fatal shooting of a white man sparked retaliation by whites; hundreds poured into the area, attacking blacks on sight and … The result was a riot, started on September 30, 1919, near Elaine, where a union meeting was under way. He worked as a laborer with the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in Chicago from January 1920 to May 1922. Blood in Their Eyes: The Elaine Massacre of 1919. In 1917, Hill was working at the Valley Planting Company in Winchester (Drew County). It was the deadliest race riot in United States history; only blacks were indicted by county officials in these events. The Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America was a union of African-American tenant farmers and sharecroppers, organized by Robert L. Hill. After intense lobbying by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Governor Henry Justin Allen of Kansas refused to extradite Hill. The landowners seldom provided itemized accounts, often required sharecroppers to buy seeds and supplies from plantation stores, and sold the cotton according to their own schedules. I 1826-August 1919. by Marcus Garvey (Author), Robert Abraham Hill (Editor), Tevvy Ball (Contributor), Erika A. Blum (Contributor), Barbara Blair (Contributor) November … Robert E. Hill, Inc. is a medium-sized family-owned and operated real estate management company since 1919. Refresh the page for new events. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Walter Toomer. Robert Lee Hill (June 8, 1892 – May 11, 1963) was an African-American sharecropper from the Arkansas Delta and a political activist, founder of the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America following the Great War. Spreading your gift out through monthly contributions is a great solution for your budget and ours. While living in Winchester, Hill became active in organizing African-American laborers, sharecroppers and tenant farmers. All Rights Reserved. Robert Lee Hill (June 8, 1892 – May 11, 1963)[1][2] was an African-American sharecropper from the Arkansas Delta and a political activist, founder of the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America following the Great War. Hill offered his services to the national NAACP, but it suggested he join the Topeka branch. As was the case in many coal mining and steel forging towns across the country during this time, a few landowners in Elaine controlled most of the local economy—grocers, government, police, courts, and more. View the profiles of people named Robert Hill. The new union was founded by a Black Delta native named Robert Hill. Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. Stockley, Grif, Brian K. Mitchell, and Guy Lancaster. He was announced as "the most wanted man in Arkansas," and authorities portrayed him as the leader of a conspiracy to kill plantation owners. Robert Hill Cox was born 13 April 1919 in Plainfield, Union County, New Jersey to Archibald Cox (1874-) and Frances Bruen Perkins (1892-) and died 19 April 1943 at theWorld War II of unspecified causes. He based his association on black fraternal organizations, the international trade union movement, and Booker T. Washington's National Negro Business League. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Robert Hill escapes before he can be arrested. He wrote to a member of a black Masonic lodge, a Mr. Henderson, asking him to bring his family to meet him. During that summer, Hill organized union chapters in the small towns of Hoop Spur, Ratio, Elaine, Old Town, Countiss, Ferguson, and Mellwood.
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